Ever woken up with a strange pain and swelling in your cheek or jaw? It might be sialadenitis, an inflammation of the salivary glands. These glands, located near your mouth and under your jaw, produce saliva, which helps with digestion and keeps your mouth healthy.

There are two main types of sialadenitis:

• Acute sialadenitis: This comes on suddenly and often resolves within a few days. It’s usually caused by a viral infection, like the mumps, or a blockage in the salivary duct, maybe from a tiny stone.
• Chronic sialadenitis: This type develops more slowly and can last for weeks or even months. It’s less common than acute sialadenitis and can be caused by recurrent infections, autoimmune diseases, or narrowing of the salivary ducts.

Symptoms to Watch Out For:

• Pain and swelling in your cheek or jaw
• Dry mouth
• Difficulty swallowing
• Pus discharge from the salivary duct opening (in some cases)
• Feeling feverish

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they don’t improve within a few days, it’s best to consult a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.

Treatment Options:

• Antibiotics for bacterial infections
• Medication to manage pain and inflammation
• Sialagogues, which are medications that increase saliva production

In addition to medical treatment, you can try home remedies like

• Applying warm compresses to the affected area
• Maintaining good oral hygiene
• Sucking on sugar-free candies to stimulate saliva production
• Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids

For chronic sialadenitis or if home treatment doesn’t work, other procedures might be needed, such as minimally invasive surgery to remove stones or widen salivary ducts.

Preventing Sialadenitis:

There’s no guaranteed way to prevent sialadenitis, but here are some tips that can help:

• Practice good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day
• Avoid dehydration, especially during hot weather or exercise
• Eat a healthy diet low in sugar and processed foods

If you have any concerns about sialadenitis or think you might have it, talk to your doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help ensure a speedy recovery and prevent complications. Click here to fix an appointment with an ENT surgeon.