The submandibular glands are salivary glands in your face, responsible for producing saliva that aids digestion. Sometimes, these glands can become infected, leading to a condition called submandibular sialadenitis. In rare cases, this infection can progress to a pus-filled collection called a submandibular gland abscess.

What causes a submandibular gland abscess?

Just like any other infection, a submandibular gland abscess stems from bacteria. The usual culprit is bacteria that travels back up the salivary duct from the mouth, often due to:

• Poor dental hygiene: Plaque buildup in the mouth can harbor bacteria that can travel up the salivary duct.
• Salivary stones: These small stones can block the flow of saliva, creating a stagnant environment for bacteria to flourish.
• Dehydration: Reduced saliva production makes it harder to flush out bacteria.
• Certain medical conditions: Sjogren’s syndrome, an autoimmune disease, can affect saliva production and increase the risk of infection.

Symptoms to watch out for:

A submandibular gland abscess can be quite uncomfortable. Here are some telltale signs:

• Swelling and tenderness under the chin on the affected side
• Pain that may worsen while eating or talking
• Difficulty opening your mouth wide
• Redness of the skin over the swollen area
• Fever and chills
• Pus discharge if the abscess bursts
• A bad taste in your mouth

Seeking medical attention

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to see a doctor promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications.

Treatment options

Treatment for a submandibular gland abscess typically involves:

• Antibiotics: To fight the bacterial infection.
• Warm compresses: To promote drainage and reduce discomfort.
• Increased hydration: To help flush out bacteria and keep saliva flowing.
• Pain relievers: To manage discomfort.

If the abscess is large or doesn’t respond to antibiotics, your ENT might recommend draining the pus with a needle or by incision (I&D).

Preventing future trouble

Maintaining good oral hygiene is key to preventing submandibular gland infections and abscesses. Brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing regularly, and scheduling regular dental checkups are essential. Staying hydrated also helps keep saliva flowing freely. If you have a history of salivary stones, discuss preventative measures with your doctor.

Remember, this blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be a substitute for professional medical advice. If you suspect a submandibular gland abscess, consult an ENT specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment.