Intratympanic injection is a medical procedure used in the treatment of certain inner ear disorders, including vertigo. Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often caused by problems in the inner ear.

The procedure involves injecting medication directly into the middle ear through the eardrum (tympanic membrane). The injected medication can include steroids, antibiotics, or other drugs, depending on the underlying condition being treated.

Intratympanic injections are commonly used to manage conditions such as:

1. Ménière’s disease: Characterized by episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear.
2. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: A rapid loss of hearing in one ear, often accompanied by vertigo.
3. Vestibular disorders: Conditions affecting the inner ear’s balance system, leading to dizziness or vertigo.

The procedure is typically performed in a doctor’s office or clinic and involves the following steps:

1. Preparation: The patient may receive local anesthesia to numb the ear canal and reduce discomfort during the injection.
2. Injection: Using a thin needle, the doctor injects the medication through the eardrum into the middle ear. Sometimes, a small incision in the eardrum is made to facilitate the injection.
3. Post-injection care: After the injection, patients may need to remain lying down or in a reclined position for a short period to allow the medication to spread throughout the inner ear.
4. Follow-up: Patients usually require multiple injections over a period of time, as determined by their doctor. Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor progress and assess the need for further injections.

Intratympanic injections are considered relatively safe but may carry some risks, such as temporary discomfort, mild pain, or a small risk of infection. It’s essential to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure with your ENT surgeon.

Overall, intratympanic injections can be an effective treatment option for certain inner ear disorders causing vertigo, offering targeted delivery of medication to the affected area to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life for individuals experiencing vertigo or related issues.